Snow queen - Coelogyne cristata

Common Name :	Snow queen.
Binomial Name :	Coelogyne cristata
Family :	Orchidaceae
Photo Taken :	Nepal

Botanical Identity

Coelogyne cristata is a striking epiphytic orchid species in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to the cool, moist forests of the eastern Himalayas, particularly in India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of northern Myanmar. This species typically grows on tree trunks or moss-covered rocks at altitudes ranging from 1,500 to 2,500 meters. It is highly prized in horticulture for its elegant, showy flowers and ease of cultivation in cool climates.

Plant Description

This orchid forms clumps of ovoid pseudobulbs, each topped with two long, lance-shaped, leathery leaves. The leaves are dark green, measuring 15–25 cm in length, and have a somewhat pleated texture. Coelogyne cristata grows horizontally, expanding gradually via rhizomes. As an epiphyte or lithophyte, it prefers environments with good air circulation and filtered light. In cultivation, it is often grown in hanging baskets or mounted on bark slabs, replicating its natural habit.

Flowers and Fruit Characteristics

The flowers of Coelogyne cristata are large, fragrant, and predominantly white with a yellow or golden patch on the lip. Each flower measures around 7–10 cm across and features gracefully spreading sepals and petals, with a fringed labellum (lip) that gives the species its name ("cristata" means crested). Blooms appear in late winter to early spring and are borne on arching inflorescences that arise from the base of mature pseudobulbs. The plant rarely produces fruit in cultivation unless hand-pollinated.

Uses and Cultural Significance

Coelogyne cristata is mainly valued as an ornamental plant due to its beautiful, early-spring blooms and elegant structure. In traditional Himalayan cultures, the plant has occasionally been used in folk remedies, though its primary importance today is in horticulture. It is a favorite among orchid enthusiasts and often displayed in botanical gardens and flower exhibitions. Its ability to bloom profusely in cooler conditions also makes it suitable for temperate greenhouses.


Photos of this Snow queen (Coelogyne cristata) were taken from the following locations:
1) April 2014: Godawari botanical garden, Nepal.


Written by Lonely Traveler,
For blog icflora.blogspot.com