Heath Spotted-orchid - Dactylorhiza maculata

Common Name :	Heath Spotted-orchid.
Binomial Name :	Dactylorhiza maculata
Family :	Orchidaceae
Irish Name :	Na circíní
Photo Taken :	Ireland

Dactylorhiza maculata, commonly known as the Heath Spotted Orchid or Moorland Spotted Orchid, is a species of orchid native to various parts of Europe, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, and parts of mainland Europe. This plant belongs to the plant family Orchidaceae. Conservation efforts are in place to protect Dactylorhiza maculata, as it faces threats such as habitat loss and disturbance. It is a cherished and iconic species in many regions where it occurs, symbolizing the beauty and diversity of native orchids.

The leaves of Heath Spotted-orchid are typically lance-shaped and can vary in size, ranging from 5-15 centimeters in length. They grow in a basal rosette, forming a clump of leaves near the base of the plant. The leaves may have dark spots or markings, which is a distinctive feature of this species. These spots are more prominent on some individuals than on others, hence the name "maculata," which means "spotted" in Latin.

During the flowering season, Heath Spotted-orchid produces tall, slender stems adorned with clusters of delicate and colorful flowers. The flowers are clustered together in a dense cylindrical spike-like structure called an inflorescence. The inflorescence can vary in length, but it generally measures around 5-15 centimeters. The flowers themselves are characterized by their vibrant colors, which can range from shades of pink and purple to white. The lip or labellum of the flower often displays intricate markings and patterns, adding to its allure.

Heath Spotted-orchid is appreciated for its ornamental value and is sometimes cultivated as a garden plant. However, in its natural habitats, it plays an essential role in supporting biodiversity and providing nectar for pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and moths. This plant can be found in specific habitats such as meadows, heathlands, marshes, moorlands, and other damp or wet areas. The species has adapted to thrive in these environments, where it contributes to the natural biodiversity and ecological balance of the regions it inhabits.

Photos of these Heath Spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata) were taken from Wicklow, Ireland. it was during June 2020.


Written by Lonely Traveler,
For blog icflora.blogspot.com