Hedge woundwort - Stachys sylvatica

Common Name :	Hedge woundwort.
Binomial Name :	Stachys sylvatica
Family :	Lamiaceae
Photo Taken :	Ireland

Botanical Identity

Stachys sylvatica, commonly known as Hedge Woundwort, is a robust perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae (mint) family. It is native to Europe and parts of western Asia, typically found growing in woodland edges, hedgerows, and damp, shaded places. The genus Stachys includes several aromatic and medicinal species, and sylvatica means "of the woods," reflecting its preferred habitat. Though not widely cultivated, it is a familiar plant in natural and semi-wild environments.

Plant Description

Hedge Woundwort is a hairy, strongly scented perennial, usually growing 50 to 100 cm tall. It has broad, heart-shaped leaves with serrated edges and a coarse texture. The stems are square and covered in fine hairs, giving them a rough feel. When crushed, the plant emits a pungent, sometimes unpleasant odor, which helps deter herbivores. It thrives in moist, nutrient-rich soils, particularly in partial to full shade, and often forms dense patches in its preferred habitats.

Flowers and Fruit Characteristics

This plant produces tall spikes of purplish-red, two-lipped flowers from June to September. Each flower is tubular and marked with darker purple or maroon patterns, which act as nectar guides for pollinators like bees. The flowers are arranged in whorls along square stems, typical of mint-family plants. After pollination, Stachys sylvatica forms small, dry nutlets that are dispersed locally, often by gravity or animals brushing against the plant.

Uses and Ecological Value

Historically, Stachys sylvatica was used in folk medicine to treat wounds — hence the name “woundwort.” Its leaves were applied as poultices to stop bleeding and promote healing. Though it is rarely used today in herbal remedies, the plant still plays an important ecological role: it provides nectar for bees, especially bumblebees, and serves as ground cover in woodland ecosystems. With its rugged appearance and wildlife benefits, it is a useful addition to wild gardens and rewilding projects.


Photos of this Hedge woundwort (Stachys sylvatica) were taken from the following locations:
1) August 2019: Devil's Glen, Wicklow, Ireland.


Written by Lonely Traveler,
For blog icflora.blogspot.com